Hello coders, today we are going to solve Alternating subarray prefix Codechef Solution|Problem Code: ALTARAY.

Problem
There’s an array A consisting of N non-zero integers A1..N. A subarray of A is called alternating if any two adjacent elements in it have different signs (i.e. one of them should be negative and the other should be positive).
For each x from 1 to N, compute the length of the longest alternating subarray that starts at x – that is, a subarray Ax..y for the maximum possible y ≥ x. The length of such a subarray is y-x+1.
Input
- The first line of the input contains an integer T – the number of test cases.
- The first line of each test case contains N.
- The following line contains N space-separated integers A1..N.
Output
For each test case, output one line with N space-separated integers – the lengths of the longest alternating subarray starting at x, for each x from 1 to N.
Constraints
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 105
- -109 ≤ Ai ≤ 109
Sample Input 1
3
4
1 2 3 4
4
1 -5 1 -5
6
-5 -1 -1 2 -2 -3
Sample Output 1
1 1 1 1
4 3 2 1
1 1 3 2 1 1
Explanation
Example case 1. No two elements have different signs, so any alternating subarray may only consist of a single number.
Example case 2. Every subarray is alternating.
Example case 3. The only alternating subarray of length 3 is A3..5.
Alternating subarray prefix CodeChef Solution in JAVA
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int T = sc.nextInt(); for (int tc = 0; tc < T; tc++) { int N = sc.nextInt(); int[] A = new int[N]; for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) { A[i] = sc.nextInt(); } System.out.println( String.join(" ", Arrays.stream(solve(A)).mapToObj(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList()))); } sc.close(); } static int[] solve(int[] A) { int[] result = new int[A.length]; int beginIndex = 0; while (beginIndex != A.length) { int endIndex = beginIndex; while (endIndex + 1 < A.length && Math.signum(A[endIndex + 1]) != Math.signum(A[endIndex])) { endIndex++; } for (int i = beginIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) { result[i] = endIndex - i + 1; } beginIndex = endIndex + 1; } return result; } }
Disclaimer: The above Problem (Alternating subarray prefix) is generated by CodeChef but the solution is provided by Chase2learn. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning purpose.