In this post, we will learn Array Manipulation – Use try with multi-catch program in java Programming language.
Question:
Tom wants to store the price details of the products that he purchased from the departmental store. Help him do this by using the concept of Arrays.
To do this create a public class ArrayException with a method getPriceDetails as :
public String getPriceDetails() – This method should do the following
Get the size of an array as input and then get the elements of the array(all elements are int) as input.
Next, user should provide the index of the array. This method should return the element at that index as “The array element is “+<that value>
This program may generate ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException / InputMismatchException
In case of ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, the function should return “Array index is out of range”.
When providing the input, if the input is not an integer, it will generate InputMismatchException. In this case the function should return “Input was not in the correct format”.
Use exception handling mechanism to handle the exception. Use separate catch block for handling each exception. In the catch block, return the appropriate message.
Write a main method and test the above function.
Sample Input 1:
Enter the number of elements in the array
5
Enter the price details
50
80
60
70
40
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
1
Sample Output 1:
The array element is 80
Sample Input 2:
Enter the number of elements in the array
2
Enter the price details
50
80
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
9
Sample Output 2:
Array index is out of range
Sample Input 3:
Enter the number of elements in the array
2
Enter the price details
30
j
Sample Output 3:
Input was not in the correct format
Array Manipulation – Use try with multi-catch program in java CODE:–
ArrayException.java
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayException {
public int size,index;
public int arr[];
public String getPriceDetails()
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements in the array");
try {
size=sc.nextInt();
size=Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(size));
arr=new int[size];
System.out.println("Enter the price details");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter the index of the array element you want to access");
index=sc.nextInt();
return("The array element is "+arr[index]);
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
return("Array index is out of range");
}
catch(InputMismatchException e)
{
return("Input was not in the correct format");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayException ex=new ArrayException();
System.out.println(ex.getPriceDetails());
}
}